Removable Partial Denture Treatment in Geriatric Patients with Dementia

Abstract

Preface: Dementia is a disease that leads to a loss of cognitive function, impairment and interferes with a person's ability to carry out such daily living activities. The most common symptom of dementia is 'senility,' caused by degenerative brain disorders like Alzheimer's disease (AD), and due to the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. This condition of dementia is generally associated with the aging process. Case Presentation: An 88-year-old female geriatric patient who has dementia, came with her son, complaining that she wanted to replace new dentures because her old dentures were no longer usable because they were damaged and loose. The patient has communication and behavioral control problems. These aspects increase difficulties in daily living activities and denture care. Treatment goal: restore the function of his oral cavity and improve his general health by creating a new removable partial denture. Denture care, in this case, is provided holistically; the results of denture treatment are achieved through visits in stages. Conclusion: This case explains that dementia patients can receive appropriate denture care through collaboration with the accompanying family and the caregiver who cares for the patient. Management of patient behavior can be done using non-pharmacological methods. After the installation of dentures, the patient's nutritional status and quality of life are highly dependent on home care and periodic visits to the dentist. This denture treatment maintains healthy oral function and improves the patient's quality of life.