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Gambaran Penyembuhan Luka Tikus Diabetes Dengan Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis)

Wound healing Effect on Diabetic Rat of Ethyl acetate Fraction of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis) Leaves

Authors
  • Trie Yuni Elfasyari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Bunda Persada, Batam
  • Kintoko Kintoko Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Issue       Vol 1 No 3 (2018): TALENTA Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM)
Section       Articles
Galley      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i3.282
Keywords: Binahong Luka diabetes Penyembuhan luka Fibroblast
Published 2018-12-20

Abstract

Proses penyembuhan luka kulit dipengaruhi oleh kondisi dibetes mellitus (DM). Ekstrak etanol daun binahong dilaporkan dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka tikus diabetes melalui mekanisme reepitelisasi dan kolagenasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyembuhan luka diabetes fraksi etil asetat daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) konsentrasi 10% dengan parameter jumlah sel fibroblast pada tikus yang diinduksi sterptozotocin. Metode fraksinasi yang digunakan fraksinasi bertingkat padat cair dengan pelarut etil asetat yang bersifat semipolar. Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan 20 ekor tikus Wistar jantan usia 2 bulan, berat badan antara 150-200 gram yang diinduksi streptozotocin (STZ) dosis tunggal 45 mg/kgBB i.p. Punch biopsy digunakan untuk membuat luka pada kulit tikus dengan diameter 5 mm setelah kadar glukosa darah (KGD) di atas 250 mg/dL. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, terdiri dari kontrol sehat (tanpa induksi STZ dan tanpa perlakuan), kontrol negatif (biocream), kontrol positif (madecassol), dan fraksi etil asetat daun binahong 10% (dalam biocream). Aplikasi topikal dilakukan 2 kali sehari sebanyak 25 mg selama 10 hari pada area luka dan sekitarnya. Pengamatan dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun binahong mengandung senyawa flavonoi dan tanin, serta berperan dalam meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblast (P<0.05).

 

Wound healing process is affected by diabetes melitus condition. The ethanol extract of Binahong leaves has reported to have wound healing activity on diabetic rat through mechanism of re-epithelialization and collagenation. This study was conducted to evaluate the wound healing activity on diabetic rat of ethyl acetate fraction of  Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis) leaves at concentration of 10% with parameters of fibroblast numbers in streptozozin induced rat. The fractionation method used was solid-liquid graded fractination using ethyl acetate as semipolar solvent. This experimental research used 20 male wistar rats, aged 2 months, weight 150-200 g, induced by single dose streptozotocin (STZ)45 mg/kgBB i.p. Punch biopsy was used to injured the rat skin with diameter of 5 mm after blood glucose level was more than 250 mg/dL. Test animals were divided into 4 groups, these include healthy control (without induced by STZ and treatment), negative control (biocream), positive control (madecassol), ethyl acetate fraction of binahong leaves 10% (in biocream). The cream was applied topically 2 times a day with an amount of 25 mg for 10 days on wound area and surrounding. The macroscopic and microscopic observation was performed. The results showed that ethyl acetate fraction of binahong leaves contained flavonoids and tannin, besides it plays role to increase the fibroblast numbers  (P<0.05).