Strategy to Improve the Performance of Human Resources in the Marketing Sector at PT. Bank SUMUT Medan Head Office
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v9i2.2784Keywords:
Kinerja SDM, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal, Pemasaran, Kepuasan Kerja, Analisis Gap, HR Performance, Internal Factors, External Factors, Marketing, Job Satisfaction, Gap AnalysisAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi peningkatan kinerja sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada bagian pemasaran. Fokus utama kajian ini adalah mengukur tingkat kesesuaian antara persepsi karyawan terhadap kondisi aktual dan harapan ideal perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan bagian pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal terdiri dari pelatihan (86%), motivasi (82%), kompetensi (81%), disiplin kerja (81%), kepuasan kerja (85%), dan komunikasi (83%). Meskipun sebagian besar berada dalam kategori cukup sesuai, beberapa aspek seperti kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja masih dikategorikan kurang puas terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal meliputi lingkungan kerja (81%), komitmen organisasi (85%), teknologi (77%), dan budaya organisasi (87%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun budaya organisasi menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi, aspek teknologi menunjukkan nilai terendah, menandakan perlunya perhatian lebih terhadap modernisasi dan dukungan teknologi dalam pekerjaan pemasaran. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi manajemen dalam merancang strategi pengembangan SDM yang lebih efektif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan kerja di era digital.
This study aims to analyze internal and external factors influencing the performance improvement of human resources (HR) in the marketing sector. The main focus of this research is to measure the conformity level between employees’ perceptions of current conditions and the company’s ideal expectations. The research method employed is a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to marketing department employees. The research findings indicate that internal factors include training (86%), motivation (82%), competence (81%), work discipline (81%), job satisfaction (85%), and communication (83%). Although most indicators fall within the "fairly satisfactory" category, aspects such as job satisfaction and work discipline are still considered less satisfactory in relation to the training provided by the company. Meanwhile, external factors include work environment (81%), organizational commitment (85%), technology (77%), and organizational culture (87%). These results suggest that although organizational culture has the highest conformity level, technology has the lowest, highlighting the need for greater attention to modernization and technological support in marketing tasks. Overall, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for management in designing more effective HR development strategies that are responsive to the demands of the digital era.
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