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Pengaruh Motivasi dan Jenis Bahan Ajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa

The Effect of Motivation and Types of Teaching Materials on Student Chemistry Learning Outcomes

Authors
  • Manasse Hasugian Universitas Negeri Medan
Issue       Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Talenta Conference Series: Science and Technology (ST)
Section       Articles
Galley      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/st.v2i1.342
Keywords: motivasi bahan ajar hasil belajar kimia
Published 2019-01-30

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada interaksi antara motivasi dan bahan ajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan Hidrolisis Garam di SMA Negeri 15 Medan. Dalam penelitian ini dibandingkan pengaruh antara motivasi dengan jenis bahan ajar terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa. Subjek dalam penelitan ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 15 Medan sebanyak 48 orang yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok berdasarkan tingkat homogenitasnya. Tingkat homogenitas siswa ditentukan dari hasil pretest siswa,buku pegangan siswa, keikutsertaan dalam les belajar dan tingkat motivasi yang hampir sama. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor motivasi (A) dan faktor bahan ajar (B). Untuk faktor motivasi ada 2 taraf yaitu motivasi tinggi dan motivasi rendah, sedangkan faktor bahan ajar ada dua taraf yaitu modul dan buku teks siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada interaksi antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan jenis bahan ajar terhadap rataan nilai hasil belajar kimia siswa. Pengujian sederhana dari faktor motivasi untuk taraf B1 ( bahan ajar modul) didapat hasil bahwa rataan nilai hasil belajar kimia siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar modul dengan motivasi tinggi) tidak berbeda nyata dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar modul dengan motivasi rendah. Pada pengujian sederhana faktor motivasi untuk taraf B2 (bahan ajar buku paket) didapat hasil bahwa rataan nilai hasil belajar kimia siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar buku paket dengan motivasi tinggi berbeda nyata dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar buku paket dengan motivasi rendah. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan bahan ajar modul dan buku paket yag dikombinasikan dengan tingkat motivasi tinggi dan motivasi rendah. Diperoleh bahwa siswa yang motivasi tinggi lebih cocok menggunakan bahan ajar buku paket, siswa yag motivasi rendah lebih cocok diajar dengan menggunakan modul.

 

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an interaction between motivation and teaching materials on student learning outcomes on the subject of Salt Hydrolysis in SMAN 15 Medan. This study compared the influence between motivation and the type of teaching material on student chemistry learning outcomes. The subjects in this research were 48 students of Science Class XI SMAN 15 Medan with 48 people divided into 4 groups based on the level of homogeneity. The level of homogeneity of students was determined from the results of student pretest, student handbook, participation in learning lessons and almost the same level of motivation. In this study, there were two factors analyzed; the motivation factor (A) and the teaching material factor (B). There were two levels of motivation factors; high motivation, and low motivation, while the teaching material factors had two levels; modules and textbooks of students. The results of the study showed that there was an interaction between students 'learning motivation and the type of teaching material to the students' average chemistry learning outcomes. A simple test of motivational factors for level B1 (module teaching material) showed that the average value of chemistry learning outcomes of students using high motivation module teaching materials) was not significantly different from student learning outcomes using low motivation module teaching materials. In a simple test of motivation factors for level B2 (textbook teaching material), the results showed that the average value of chemistry learning outcomes of students using textbooks with high motivation teaching material was significantly different from the learning outcomes of students who used low motivational package book teaching materials. Thus, it was concluded that there were differences in the value of student learning outcomes taught with module teaching materials and package books that were combined with high levels of motivation and low motivation. It was found that highly motivated students were more suitable to use textbook teaching materials, and students with low motivation were more suitable to be taught using modules.

How to Cite
Hasugian, M. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Jenis Bahan Ajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa. Talenta Conference Series: Science and Technology (ST), 2(1), 199-205. https://doi.org/10.32734/st.v2i1.342