Apraisal dan Interpersonal dalam Teks Dongeng dari Kalimantan Selatan
Appraisal and Interpersonal in a Fairy Tale Text from South Kalimantan
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Issue | Vol 3 No 3 (2020): Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) | |
Section | Articles | |
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Copyright (c) 2020 Talenta Publisher This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v3i2.890 | |
Keywords: | fungsi interpersonal apraisal dongeng | |
Published | 2020-10-15 |
Abstract
Penelitian ini meneliti fungsi interpersonal dan apraisal pada teks dongeng Ular Dandaung dan Burung Pipit dan Kera menerapkan teori Sistemik Linguistik Fungsional (LSF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) mengetahui fungsi interpersonal dalam 2 (dua) teks dongeng dan (2) untuk membandingkan fungsi apraisal sikap dan graduasi yang mendominasi dalam 2 (dua) teks dongeng. Metode yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis isi. Data penelitian ini merupakan 2 (dua) teks dongeng. Data penelitian didapat melalui observasi pengamatan langsung pada teks dongeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Teks dongeng yang berjudul Ular Dandaung dan teks dongeng Anak Pipit dan Kera dikategorikan menjadi teks yang mendominasi jenis mood deklaratif serta menunujukkan sudut pandang si pengarang yaitu memberi informasi, sedangkan si pembaca merupakan yang mennerima informasi, dan (2) Apraisal sikap merupakan fungsi yang paling cenderung mucul dalam teks dongeng Ular Dandaung dan Anak Pipit dan Kera. Adanya kecenderungan fungsi mood deklaratif, apraisal sikap, dan apraisal graduasi terjadi dikarenakan penggunaan bahasa dalam memengaruhi sipembaca yaitu dengan cara memaparkan informasi yang emosional dan mengintesifkan perasaan penulis kepada pembaca melalui teks dongeng Ular Dandaung dan Anak Pipit dan Kera.
This study is analises the interpersonal and apraisal functions of the Dandaung Snake and Pipit and Ape fable texts by applying the Functional Linguistic Systemic (LSF). The several objects of this study: (1) find out interpersonal functions oof 2 (two) fable texts and (2) to compare the apraisal functions of attitudes and graduations that dominate in 2 (two) fable texts. The method of this research used the descriptive qualitative with content analysis type. The data of this study are 2 (two) fairy tale texts. The research data were obtained through observation techniques, namely direct observation of a fairy tale text. The results showed that (1) the fable text entitled Dandaung Snake and the Children of Pipit and Ape fairy tale texts can be categorized into types of text that dominated declarative mood then indicate position of author as giver of information and the reader position is as the recipient, and (2) Appraisal attitude is the function that tends to emerge in the fable text of the Snake Dandaung and Anak Pipit and Kera. The tendency of declarative mood, attitude appraisal, and graduation appraisal occurs because the writer often uses language to influence the reader by providing emotional information and intensifying the writer's feelings to the reader through the fairy tale text of Dandaung Snake and Children Pipit and Monkey (Kera).