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Kesiapsiagaan Anak dalam Menghadapi Bencana: Studi di Kabupaten Sleman

Children's Preparedness in Dealing with Disasters: Study in Sleman Regency

Authors
  • Rahesli Humsona Program Studi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
  • Sri Yuliani Program Studi Administrasi Negara FISIP Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
  • Sigit Pranawa Program Studi Sosiologi Antropologi FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakrta 57126, Indonesia
Issue       Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)
Section       Articles
Galley      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v2i1.619
Keywords: Kesiapsiagaan Anak Risiko Bencana Mitigasi Bencana
Published 2019-11-20

Abstract

Abstract
Children are one of groups most vulnerable to and risky of being affected with disaster. Considering the data of disaster incidence, child victims can be found in many places and time. This research aimed to find out children’s awareness, wariness, and alertness in Sleman Regency, constituting an area vulnerable to Mount Merapi disaster. This research uses quantitative and descriptive qualitative methods with questionnaire, interview and documentation being the technique of collecting data, and interactive model of analysis being technique of analyzing data, and source triangulation being the technique of validating data. The result of research showed varying alertness of children in dealing with disaster. Children whose school location is close to Mount Merapi have higher alertness than those whose school location is farther. Generally they have ever attended the socialization of disaster held by school in the beginning of every semester. However, the socialization of disaster in school was not followed with the similar activity at home. Limited understanding on the risks around the house led to the poor alertness in dealing with disaster. 

 

Anak-anak merupakan salah satu kelompok paling rentan dan berisiko terkena dampak bencana. Berdasarkan data kejadian bencana, korban usia anak terjadi di berbagai tempat dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran, kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan anak di Kabupaten Sleman yang merupakan daerah rawan bencana Gunung Merapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumen, analisis data dengan model interaktif, dan validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi kesiapsiagaan anak dalam menghadapi bencana. Pada anak-anak yang lokasi sekolahnya dekat dengan Gunung Merapi memiliki
kesiapsiagaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang lebih jauh. Pada umumnya mereka pernah mengikuti sosialisasi bencana yang diadakan oleh sekolah setiap awal semester. Namun sosialisasi bencana di sekolah tanpa dibarengi dengan kegiatan serupa di rumah. Keterbatasan pemahaman tentang risiko-risiko di sekitar rumah berakibat pada kurangnya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.