Model Pendekatan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Di Aceh:

Model Approach of Non-Governmental Organizations in Disaster Management in Aceh

Abstract

Abstract
The disaster management process in Aceh after the tsunami involved the Donor Institution, the International Humanitarian Agency, the Agency for rehabilitation, reconstruction and the emergence of various local NGOs that had a significant influence on the results of disaster management in a real way. The diversity of work approaches undertaken by several humanitarian agencies has led to the achievement of disaster management programs in the field. The dynamics of the approach pattern of relations between NGOs has an impact on the implementation of work that is maximum and on target in accordance with the needs of the disaster victims community. Based on these social phenomena, this study seeks to see how the NGO approach models in disaster management in Aceh. This study uses a framework for thinking about the relationship patterns, roles, models and strategies of the NGO approach in disaster management. The research method uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis so as to obtain a specific picture of the relevant NGO approach models in disaster management in Aceh. The technique in collecting data uses interview guides, literature studies and documentation. The results of the study revealed that the creation of several NGO approach models in disaster management. The establishment of a synergistic, harmonious and balanced relationship between NGOs. The variety of NGO approach models influences disaster management effectively and efficiently.

Proses penanggulangan bencana di Aceh pasca tsunami melibatkan Lembaga Donor, Lembaga Kemanusiaan Internasional, Badan rehabilitasi, rekonstruksi dan kemunculan berbagai Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) lokal telah membawa pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil penanggulangan bencana secara nyata. Beragamnya pendekatan kerja yang dilakukan dari beberapa lembaga kemanusiaan telah menimbulkan pencapaian program penanggulangan bencana di lapangan. Dinamika pendekatan pola hubungan antar LSM ini berdampak pada pelaksanaan kerja yang maksimal dan tepat sasaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat korban bencana. Berdasarkan fenomena sosial tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya melihat bagaimana model pendekatan LSM dalam penanggulangan bencana di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka berfikir mengenai pola hubungan, peran, model dan strategi pendekatan LSM dalam penanggulangan bencana. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif sehingga memperoleh gambaran spesifik mengenai model pendekatan LSM terkait dalam penanggulangan bencana di Aceh. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan interview guide, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terciptanya beberapa model pendekatan LSM dalam penanggulangan bencana.Terjalinnya hubungan yang sinergis, selaras dan seimbang antar LSM. Beragamnya model pendekatan LSM mempengaruhi penanggulangan bencana secara efektif dan efisien.