The Influence of GDP per Capita, Income Inequality, Population Density, and Unemployment on the Crime Index in 7 ASEAN Countries
| Authors | ||
| Issue | Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) | |
| Section | Articles | |
| Section |
Copyright (c) 2026 Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
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| Galley | ||
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v9i1.2731 | |
| Keywords: | crime index GDP per capita income inequality population density unemployment | |
| Published | 2026-03-09 |
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, income inequality, population density, and unemployment on the crime index in 7 ASEAN countries during the period 2013-2023, both in the long term and short term. Using panel data with a total of 77 observations. The results of the study indicate that the GDP per capita variable has a negative and significant effect on the crime index in the seven ASEAN countries in the long term, while in the short term it has a positive and insignificant effect on the crime index in the seven ASEAN countries. The income inequality variable has a positive and significant effect on the crime index in the seven ASEAN countries in the long term, while in the short term it has a positive and insignificant effect on the crime index in the seven ASEAN countries. The population density variable has a positive and significant effect on the crime index in the 7 ASEAN countries in the long term, while in the short term it has a positive but insignificant effect on the crime index in the 7 ASEAN countries. The unemployment variable has a negative and significant effect on the crime index in the 7 ASEAN countries in the long term, while in the short term it has a positive but insignificant effect on the crime index in the 7 ASEAN countries.
