Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Bencana Hidrometeorologi Berbasis Pendekatan Ekonomi di Desa Habeahan Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan:

Mitigation and Adaptation of Hydrometeorological Disasters Based on Economic Approach in Habeahan Village, Lintong Nihuta Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency

Abstract

Dengan morfologi wilayah yang berbukit-bukit dan bercurah hujan tinggi, serta adanya perambahan hutan di wilayah hulu dan praktek budidaya pertanian yang kurang berwawasan lingkungan; membuat  Desa Habeahan, Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sebagai desa yang termasuk kategori rawan terhadap kejadian bencana hidrometeorologi, khususnya longsor dan banjir bandang. Berbasis situasi dan permasalahn sedemikian Tim LPPM USU melakukan pengabdian yang berbasis partisipasi masyarakat sebagai solusi dengan lingkup kegiatan meliputi FGD dampak bencana terhadap ekonomi masyarakat dan kesepakatan solusinya, pendampingan pemulihan subsektor ekonomi terdampak bencana, sosialisasi dan pendampingan praktek pertanian berkelanjutan, pendampingan pengembangan sistem pertanian terpadu dengan tanaman utama bernilai konservasi dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi, pendampingan pengembangan sistem agribisnis, agroindustri dan agrowisata berbasis sumberdaya lokal, pendampingan kelembagaan usaha agribisnis dan pengembangan jejaring pasar produk pertanian.

With the morphology of the area being hilly and receiving high rainfall, as well as forest encroachment in upstream areas and agricultural cultivation practices that are less environmentally sound; made Habeahan Village, Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency a village categorized as vulnerable to hydrometeorological disasters, especially landslides and flash floods. Based on such situations and problems, the USU LPPM Team carries out service based on community participation as a solution with the scope of activities including FGDs on the impact of disasters on the community's economy and agreement on solutions, assistance with the recovery of economic subsectors affected by disasters, socialization and assistance with sustainable agricultural practices, assistance with the development of integrated agricultural systems with main crops with conservation value and high economic value, assistance with the development of local resource-based agribusiness, agro-industry and agro-tourism systems, assistance with agribusiness business institutions and development of agricultural product market networks