Analisis Permintaan Impor Indonesia dari Lima Negara di Asia Tahun 2008 - 2017
Analysis of Indonesia’s Import Demand from Five Countries in Asia, 2008-2017
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Issue | Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) | |
Section | Articles | |
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Copyright (c) 2023 Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social and Arts (LWSA) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v6i1.1678 | |
Keywords: | PDB Populasi Kurs Ekspor Import Population Exchange Rate Export | |
Published | 2023-01-15 |
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDB, populasi, kurs, dan ekspor terhadap permintaan impor Indonesia dari lima negara di Asia tahun 2008 – 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel, dengan model estimasi menggunakan Fixed Effect Model yang diolah dengan Eviews. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series tahunan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun (2008-2017), dan data cross section lima negara asal impor terbesar Indonesia yaitu Cina, Singapura, Jepang, Malaysia dan Korea Selatan. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, PDB, populasi, kurs dan ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor Indonesia. Secara parsial, PDB dan ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, populasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan kurs berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan impor Indonesia dari lima negara di Asia.
This study aims to analyze the effect of GDP, population, exchange rate, and exports on Indonesia's import demand from five countries in Asia in 2008 - 2017. The method used in this study is panel data regression, with the estimation model using the Fixed Effect Model processed with Eviews . This study uses annual time series data for a period of 10 years (2008-2017), and cross section data from the five countries of origin of Indonesia's largest imports, namely China, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia and South Korea. The results of data processing show that simultaneously, egative GDP, population, exchange rate and exports have a significant effect on Indonesia's imports. Partially, GDP and exports have a positive and significant effect, population has a negative and not significant effect, while exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's import demand from five countries in Asia.