Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Pengguna Sistem E-Learning Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU):

The Effect of Parenting Style of Parents on User Behavior of E-Learning Systems at University of Sumatera Utara(USU) Students

Abstract

Dinamika pembelajaran pada setiap orang dipengaruhi banyak hal. Diantaranya adalah pola asuh orang tua yang diperoleh sejak seseorang dilahirkan di dunia. Pola asuh orang tua yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah autoritatif, otoriter, permisif dan pola asuh tidak terlibat (uninvolved). Berbagai pendekatan pola asuh tersebut berpeluang membentuk perilaku seseorang dalam melangsungkan proses pembelajaran hingga jenjang perguruan tinggi yang disebut mahasiswa. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang berlangsung, mahasiswa melakukan proses pembelajaran diantaranya termasuk bagaimana seseorang memiliki kecenderungan dalam berperilaku dalam menggunakan sistem e-learning. Perilaku pengguna sistem e-learning yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah individual online (individual self paced-learning online), individual offline (individual self paced-learning offline), grup secara sinkron (group based synchronously)dan grup secara tidak sinkron (group based asynchronously). Penelitian deskriptif ini yang melibatkan 486 responden mahasiswa USU aktif yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cross tab untuk menjelaskan sejumlah profil individu berdasarkan orientasi pola asuh orang tua serta kecenderungan perilaku pengguna sistem e-learning, suku budaya, dan urutan lahir. Persebaran menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan pola asuh autoritatif merupakan pengguna sistem e-learning individu online.

The dynamics of learning in everyone is influenced by many things. One of them is the parents' parenting way which have been gained since someone was born in the world. In this case, the parenting styles referred are the authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Various approaches of parenting style are likely to shape a person's behavior in carrying out the learning process to the level of higher education called college students. Along with technological developments that take place, students carry out the learning process including of how a person has a tendency to behave in using an e-learning system. The user's behavior of e-learning systems referred to in this case are online individuals (individual self-learning online), offline individuals (individual self-learning offline), groups in synchronous (group based synchronously), and groups in non-synchronous (group based asynchronously). This descriptive study involved 486 active USU students as respondents obtained using cluster random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by a cross tab to explain a number of individual profiles based on parenting orientation and the tendency of user's behavior in the e-learning system, ethnic culture, and birth order. Distribution showed that the tendency of authoritative parenting was the user of an individual e-learning online system.