Current Condition of Historical Heritage Buildings in Tebing Tinggi

Abstract

Tebing Tinggi is home to numerous historical relics, yet their physical condition is increasingly concerning. Many structures are damaged, altered, destroyed, or deliberately demolished, with none officially designated as cultural heritage sites. This study investigates the current state of historical relics in Tebing Tinggi, focusing on historical buildings, their physical conditions, and the factors contributing to their neglect. An observational method was employed, examining buildings with traditional Malay, colonial, and religious architectural styles. These relics are owned by (1) descendants of traditional Malay rulers or families, (2) the Tebing Tinggi Municipal Government, state-owned enterprises, or other institutions, and (3) religious congregations. The findings highlight significant disparities in preservation efforts: traditional Malay buildings are often poorly maintained or damaged unless preserved through self-funded efforts by families. Colonial buildings managed by the city government are frequently altered, while those overseen by state-owned enterprises or other external institutions are relatively well-maintained. Religious buildings, despite modifications, generally remain in good condition.