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Kinerja Pendinginan Alami pada Dinding Tropis Nusantara Kontemporer dalam Memproduksi Ruang Nyaman Masa Kini

Authors
  • Agung Murti Nugroho Universitas Brawijaya
Issue       Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE)
Section       Articles
Galley      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v2i1.415
Keywords: Tropis Nusantara pendinginan alami dinding ventilasi berpori dan bio climatic
Published 2019-05-31

Abstract

Makalah ini membahas tentang kinerja pendinginan alami pada Rumah Tropis Nusantara Kontemporer sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan tempat tinggal di wilayah perkotaan yang padat. Kajian desain tropis bertujuan mengevaluasi strategi dan aplikasi pendinginan alami pada rumah Tropis Nusantara masa kini untuk pengembangan di masa depan. Metode penelitian dengan cara pengukuran lapangan suhu dan kelembaban udara pada kondisi eksisting serta aplikasi dinding ventilasi, dinding berpori dan dinding bio climatic untuk mengetahui kinerja penurunan suhu udara dalam ruang serta di perbandingkan dengan area suhu netralnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dinding bio climatic mempunyai kinerja pendinginan alami paling besar yaitu mampu menurunkan suhu udara sebesar 2,5°C diikuti dinding ventilasi sebesar 2,2°C dan dinding berpori sebesar 1,5°C. Strategi pendinginan alami melalui aplikasi dinding bio climatic, dinding ventilasi dan dinding berpori mampu memproduksi ruang nyaman sepanjang hari.

 

This paper discusses natural cooling performance in the Tropical House of the Contemporary Archipelago in response to the problem of dwelling in dense urban areas. The tropical design study aims to evaluate the strategies and application of natural cooling to the homes of tropical Nusantara today for future development. The research method is by measuring the temperature and air humidity in the existing conditions as well as the application of ventilation walls, porous walls and bioclimatic walls to determine the performance of decreasing air temperature in space and compared with its neutral temperature area. The results showed that the bioclimatic wall had the highest natural cooling performance, which was able to reduce the air temperature by 2.5 ° C followed by wall ventilation at 2.2 ° C and porous walls at 1.5 ° C. Natural cooling strategies through the application of bioclimatic walls, ventilation walls, and porous walls are capable of producing comfortable spaces throughout the day