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Penerapan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keselamatan dan Kenyamanan Lingkungan Kerja di PT. PKS XYZ

Authors
  • Niken Kristin Silitonga Departemen Magister Teknik Industri, Fakutas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Owen Sebastian Departemen Magister Teknik Industri, Fakutas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Marsal Christian S. Simamora Departemen Magister Teknik Industri, Fakutas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Rahmad Minoru Kenizy Departemen Magister Teknik Industri, Fakutas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Issue       Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE)
Section       Articles
Section      

Copyright (c) 2025 Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v8i1.2672
Keywords: Job Safety Analysis Risiko Kerja 5S APD Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Work Risk PPE Palm Oil Processing
Published 2025-07-28

Abstract

Lingkungan kerja yang kurang tertata dan tidak bersih dapat meningkatkan potensi bahaya bagi pekerja. PT. PKS XYZ merupakan perusahaan pengolahan kelapa sawit yang memiliki beberapa stasiun kerja dengan potensi risiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya kerja dan memberikan usulan perbaikan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan 5S. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, ditemukan kondisi seperti tumpahan minyak, alat yang tidak tersusun rapi, genangan air, dan penggunaan APD yang belum optimal. Hasil analisis JSA pada stasiun pengolahan sisa produksi menunjukkan risiko sangat tinggi (nilai risiko 1500) akibat paparan suara mesin dan uap panas, serta risiko prioritas 1 seperti luka bakar akibat suhu panas (nilai risiko 250). Penilaian 5S menghasilkan skor total 65% yang termasuk kategori "rata-rata", dengan nilai terendah pada aspek Seiton (50%). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan tata letak alat, peningkatan kedisiplinan penggunaan APD, serta pelatihan keselamatan kerja untuk menekan risiko kecelakaan dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan efisien.

A poorly organized and unclean work environment can increase the potential for hazards for workers. PT. PKS XYZ is a palm oil processing company that has several work stations with potential risks. The purpose of this study was to identify potential work hazards and provide suggestions for improvements using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and 5S methods. Based on the results of observations, conditions such as oil spills, tools that are not neatly arranged, puddles of water, and suboptimal use of PPE were found. The results of the JSA analysis at the production waste processing station showed a very high risk (risk value 1500) due to exposure to machine noise and hot steam, as well as priority 1 risks such as burns due to hot temperatures (risk value 250). The 5S assessment produced a total score of 65% which is included in the "average" category, with the lowest value in the Seiton aspect (50%). Therefore, it is necessary to improve the layout of the tools, increase discipline in the use of PPE, and work safety training to reduce the risk of accidents and create a safe and efficient work environment.