Kajian Penerapan Ruang Adaptif pada Perencanaan Kebun Botani
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Issue | Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE) | |
Section | Articles | |
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Copyright (c) 2022 Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v5i1.1518 | |
Keywords: | ekologis kebun botani rumah kaca ecological botanical garden greenhouse | |
Published | 2022-09-19 |
Abstract
Perubahan iklim mempengaruhi banyak hal salah satunya keanekaragaman tumbuhan. Indonesia memiliki jumlah spesies tumbuhan terancam kepunahan yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kebun Botani yang mencakup fungsi konservasi, wisata, penelitian, pendidikan dan jasa lingkungan menjadi wadah perlindungan ex-situ, yang mengumpulkan, memelihara, dan memperbanyak berbagai tanaman untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan habitat baru. Penerapan konsep ruang adaptif lekat dengan beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan. Beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan ini diaplikasikan berdasarkan prinsip arsitektur ekologis yaitu penggunaan sistem desain yang alami, mendesain sistem hemat energi, peminimalan limbah, dan membentuk hubungan yang harmonis dengan alam. Prinsip tersebut sebagai landasan konsep kebun botani menjadi kawasan yang berkelanjutan, menjaga keserasian dan keseimbangan ekosistem lingkungan serta meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kawasan yang sehat.
Climate change affects many things, one of which is plant diversity. Indonesia has a number of plant species threatened with extinction which continues to increase every year. Botanical Gardens which include functions of conservation, tourism, research, education and environmental services become ex-situ protection containers, which collect, maintain and multiply various plants to form and develop new habitats. The application of the concept of adaptive space closely adapts to the environment. Adapting to the environment is applied based on the principles of ecological architecture, namely the use of natural design systems, designing energy-saving systems, minimizing waste, and forming a harmonious relationship with nature. These principles serve as the basis for the concept of a botanical garden becoming a sustainable area, maintaining the harmony and balance of the environmental ecosystem and improving the environmental quality of a healthy area.