Pengaruh Kualitas Bangunan dan Kondisi Lingkungan Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Medan

Abstract

Bangunan bersejarah merupakan warisan yang memiliki nilai potensial dalam karakter kawasan. Tujuan 1) mengetahui kualitas bangunan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat pada bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan. 2) mengetahui kondisi wilayah lingkungan bangunan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat pada bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan. 3) mengetahui kualitas bangunan, kondisi wilayah lingkungan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat pada bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan. Sampel sebanyak 218 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data disebarkan kuesioner. Data diproses menggunakan Statistical Product Service and Solution versi 20.0 for windows. Teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda dengan rumus Y= a + b₁X₁ +b₂X₂. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda yaitu R²sebesar 0,637 atau 36,3% bahwa ada pengaruh kualitas bangunan dan kondisi wilayah lingkungan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat pada bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan. Dengan hasil uji F (Simultan) diperoleh F_hitung sebesar 35,53 dan F_tabel sebesar 1,04, dengan demikian F_hitung 35,53> F_tabel1,04 dan disimpulkan kualitas bangunan dan kondisi wilayah  lingkungan  terhadap  partisipasi masyarakat pada bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan berpengaruh signifikan.

Historical buildings are inheritances that have potential value in the character of the area.. Objective 1) for to determine the quality of buildings on community participation in historical buildings in Medan City. 2) knowing the condition of the building's environmental area towards community participation in historical buildings in Medan City. 3) knowing the quality of the building and the condition of the environmental area on community participation in historical buildings in Medan City. The sample was 218 people. The data collection technique was distributed by questionnaires. Data was processed using Statistical Product Service and Solution version 20.0 for windows. Multiple linear regression data analysis techniques with the formula Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2. The result of multiple linear regression test is R2 of 0.637 or 36.3%, that there is an effect of building quality and environmental conditions on community participation in historical buildings in Medan City. With the results of the F test (Simultaneous) obtained Fcount of 35.53 and Ftable of 1.04, thus Fcount 35.53> Ftable 1.04 and it can be concluded that the quality of buildings and environmental conditions on community participation in historic buildings in Medan City have a significant effect.